cigar title slide.jpg
 Lacandon Maya, Chankin smoking a traditional Hach-Kutz or “real cigar”.  Lacandon Selva, Naha, Chiapas Mexico

Lacandon Maya, Chankin smoking a traditional Hach-Kutz or “real cigar”. Lacandon Selva, Naha, Chiapas Mexico

 Tobacco seedpod. This particular plant has its origins some 10,000 years ago as one of the first domesticated crops in the Americas.

Tobacco seedpod. This particular plant has its origins some 10,000 years ago as one of the first domesticated crops in the Americas.

 Young man of sixteen in Naha, Chiapas Mexico.  His name is Chankin Garcia Paniagua or “Sakor”.  He is transplanting seedlings of tobacco into the milpas for cultivation.  1997.

Young man of sixteen in Naha, Chiapas Mexico. His name is Chankin Garcia Paniagua or “Sakor”. He is transplanting seedlings of tobacco into the milpas for cultivation. 1997.

 Jose Pepe, in Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico displaying his dried tobacco leaves. He will soak them to make pliable again and roll into the traditional cigars.

Jose Pepe, in Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico displaying his dried tobacco leaves. He will soak them to make pliable again and roll into the traditional cigars.

 Tobacco growing alongside the trinity crops of maize, squash and beans. Naha, Chiapas, Mexico

Tobacco growing alongside the trinity crops of maize, squash and beans. Naha, Chiapas, Mexico

 Tobacco leaf, Nicotina Tavacum, which will be used for smoking and medicinal purposes. Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico.

Tobacco leaf, Nicotina Tavacum, which will be used for smoking and medicinal purposes. Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico.

Zikar_jungle04.jpg
 Koh-Maria, the first wife of Chankin Viejo, rolling cigars. Since his death she has kept the rolling of cigars tradition alive and passed it on to her children.  The cigars will be used in religious ceremonies and smoked for recreation.

Koh-Maria, the first wife of Chankin Viejo, rolling cigars. Since his death she has kept the rolling of cigars tradition alive and passed it on to her children. The cigars will be used in religious ceremonies and smoked for recreation.

 Freshly rolled cigars known as Hach-Kutz in Mayan.

Freshly rolled cigars known as Hach-Kutz in Mayan.

San andres valley  title slide.jpg
img20220810_17555485.jpg
 Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

 Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, with and without fertilizer coating. Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, with and without fertilizer coating. Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

 Te-Amo Cigars tobacco seed beds, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997

Te-Amo Cigars tobacco seed beds, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

 Te-Amo Cigars tobacco transplanting seedlings, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997

Te-Amo Cigars tobacco transplanting seedlings, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

 The fabled Magic Lagoon, Chalchoapan, which is used to irrigate the tobacco farms in San Andres valley, Mexico, 1997

The fabled Magic Lagoon, Chalchoapan, which is used to irrigate the tobacco farms in San Andres valley, Mexico, 1997

img20220810_18064804.jpg
 Cacahuateno Ranch- Monte Negro, San Andres Valley, Mexico, 1997

Cacahuateno Ranch- Monte Negro, San Andres Valley, Mexico, 1997

 Stringing the hands of tobacco on the poles before hanging in the barns.

Stringing the hands of tobacco on the poles before hanging in the barns.

img20220810_18394541.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigars curing barns, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997

Te-Amo Cigars curing barns, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

img20220810_18055972.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigar factory.  Tobacco leaves being graded, 1997

Te-Amo Cigar factory. Tobacco leaves being graded, 1997

 Deveining the leaves, Te-Amo factory, 1997

Deveining the leaves, Te-Amo factory, 1997

img20220810_18232460.jpg
 Cruz Real cigar.  Bales of Sumatran Wrapper, Mexico, 1997

Cruz Real cigar. Bales of Sumatran Wrapper, Mexico, 1997

 Alberto Turrent, Consolidated Cigar, Te-Amo, Mexico.  1997

Alberto Turrent, Consolidated Cigar, Te-Amo, Mexico. 1997

img20220810_18015812.jpg
img20220810_17483769.jpg
img20220810_18042501.jpg
 Armando Carrion, Monte Negro Cigar Co.  Mexico, 1997

Armando Carrion, Monte Negro Cigar Co. Mexico, 1997

img20220810_18094206.jpg
img20220810_18165120.jpg
 Inside one of the many aging rooms at Te-Amo. Mexico, 1997

Inside one of the many aging rooms at Te-Amo. Mexico, 1997

 Antonio Ornelas, on floor of his factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Antonio Ornelas, on floor of his factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

img20220810_18211649.jpg
 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

img20220810_18305761.jpg
 Luis Maiz of Tobacos y Puros de San Andres, Mexico, 1997

Luis Maiz of Tobacos y Puros de San Andres, Mexico, 1997

img20220810_18334817.jpg
img20220810_18295831.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigar factory.  Rolling a classic Maduro, 1997

Te-Amo Cigar factory. Rolling a classic Maduro, 1997

img20220810_18003843.jpg
img20220810_18370939.jpg
 Cruz Real cigars, Mexico, 1997

Cruz Real cigars, Mexico, 1997

img20220810_17270804.jpg
img20220810_18403882.jpg
mexico city.jpg
 Plaza de Toros, Mexico City, 1995

Plaza de Toros, Mexico City, 1995

 Churchill Cigars were one of the largest producers of cigars for sale regionally and at the Plaza de Toros, and one of the very few that were situated in Mexico City.

Churchill Cigars were one of the largest producers of cigars for sale regionally and at the Plaza de Toros, and one of the very few that were situated in Mexico City.

 Mexico City, Churchill’s cigars, 1998

Mexico City, Churchill’s cigars, 1998

img20220817_15561759.jpg
img20220817_15512247.jpg
 Festivities before the bullfights in Mexico City.

Festivities before the bullfights in Mexico City.

 Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

 Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

img20220817_16161811.jpg
chiapas.jpg
img20220818_12000828.jpg
 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

chiapas simoj.jpg
 Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

 Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. Cured Tobacco comes from the coast and local highlands region and is sold to local artisan families that roll and sell cigars in the markets.

Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. Cured Tobacco comes from the coast and local highlands region and is sold to local artisan families that roll and sell cigars in the markets.

 A young boy picking up tobacco leaves for his Grandmother to roll cigars, in order to sell in the markets.  Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

A young boy picking up tobacco leaves for his Grandmother to roll cigars, in order to sell in the markets. Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

 After wetting the dry tobacco it is drained and allowed to sit until it is pliable enough to begin the rolling process.

After wetting the dry tobacco it is drained and allowed to sit until it is pliable enough to begin the rolling process.

img20220818_16204379.jpg
img20220818_16263788.jpg
 Rolling cigars at home in Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.  This was a very important money making enterprise for this couple and their invalid mother.  1997

Rolling cigars at home in Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. This was a very important money making enterprise for this couple and their invalid mother. 1997

 Family business of rolling cigars to be sold in the markets of San Cristobal de las Casas among many others, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

Family business of rolling cigars to be sold in the markets of San Cristobal de las Casas among many others, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

img20220818_17052470.jpg
 Selling cigars at the market in Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico.

Selling cigars at the market in Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico.

img20220818_17101383.jpg
img20220818_17135619.jpg
honduras.jpg
 1995, Estello Padron, Manager Honduras American Factory.   Cofradia, Honduras, CA.  It is one of the first factories to be set up after Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba.

1995, Estello Padron, Manager Honduras American Factory. Cofradia, Honduras, CA. It is one of the first factories to be set up after Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba.

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Making the boxes for cigars, Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Making the boxes for cigars, Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

 Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

havana.jpg
 The famed cigar factor of Partagas, just behind the capital.  Havana, Cuba.

The famed cigar factor of Partagas, just behind the capital. Havana, Cuba.

img20220824_17365032.jpg
img20220824_17274776.jpg
 Constructing boxes for Montecristos.

Constructing boxes for Montecristos.

img20220824_17215295.jpg
img20220824_17193732.jpg
img20220824_17165295.jpg
img20220824_17113772.jpg
img20220824_17062502.jpg
img20220824_16540450.jpg
img20220824_16511659.jpg
img20220823_17531913.jpg
img20220823_17471152.jpg
img20220823_17295010.jpg
img20220823_17271812.jpg
img20220823_17210664.jpg
img20220823_17181375.jpg
img20220823_17131245.jpg
img20220823_17065110.jpg
img20220823_16554329.jpg
img20220823_16514723.jpg
img20220823_16463414.jpg
img20220823_16420286.jpg
img20220823_17025698.jpg
img20220824_18375654.jpg
img20220824_17490930.jpg
img20220823_16311099.jpg
img20220823_16241484.jpg
img20220823_16200073.jpg
img20220824_18303013.jpg
img20220823_16081696.jpg
 Selling sandwiches outside the Partagas factory, one of the very few street vendors allowed to engage in commerce.  1998

Selling sandwiches outside the Partagas factory, one of the very few street vendors allowed to engage in commerce. 1998

img20220824_18355521.jpg
 On the backside of the capital, boxes of cigars loaded onto a soviet era truck headed to the ports for distribution world wide.

On the backside of the capital, boxes of cigars loaded onto a soviet era truck headed to the ports for distribution world wide.

img20220824_18141773.jpg
img20220824_18050901.jpg
img20220824_18000586.jpg
img20220824_17561804.jpg
img20220824_17522382.jpg
img20220824_18461602.jpg
 Cigar retail shop (Habanos SA)  inside the factory, the  only official place to buy cuban cigars.  All other are to be considered counterfeit or stolen.

Cigar retail shop (Habanos SA) inside the factory, the only official place to buy cuban cigars. All other are to be considered counterfeit or stolen.

 The Malecon of Havana.

The Malecon of Havana.

img20220825_12224614.jpg
img20220825_12175082.jpg
img20220825_12125497.jpg
img20220825_12041060.jpg
img20220825_12022238.jpg
 Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

 Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

img20220825_11481050.jpg
img20220825_11402299.jpg
img20220824_19231006.jpg
 Reconstituting the leaves before rolling.

Reconstituting the leaves before rolling.

img20220824_19144407.jpg
img20220824_19112233.jpg
img20220824_19053625.jpg
img20220824_19032875.jpg
img20220825_11430764.jpg
img20220825_12251010.jpg
img20220824_19003500.jpg
img20220825_13103382.jpg
 Street portrait photographer using a paper negative process for making prints in order to sell.

Street portrait photographer using a paper negative process for making prints in order to sell.

 Street portrait photographer’s camera with built in darkroom that uses a paper negative process for making prints.

Street portrait photographer’s camera with built in darkroom that uses a paper negative process for making prints.

img20220825_13014922.jpg
img20220825_12500383.jpg
img20220825_12433306.jpg
img20220825_12352972.jpg
img20220825_12463682.jpg
 A factory worker grading the cigars by shade and color.

A factory worker grading the cigars by shade and color.

img20220825_12514627.jpg
 A factory worker grading the cigars by color.  This is done so one box of cigars has consistent shades of wrapper leaves.

A factory worker grading the cigars by color. This is done so one box of cigars has consistent shades of wrapper leaves.

img20220825_12270524.jpg
 La Bodeguita del Medio 1998.

La Bodeguita del Medio 1998.

img20220827_17373159.jpg
 Cigar factory worker at home with his family, Havana, Cuba.

Cigar factory worker at home with his family, Havana, Cuba.

img20220827_17301229.jpg
img20220827_17164051.jpg
img20220827_17140430.jpg
img20220827_17081777.jpg
img20220827_17264457.jpg
img20220827_17101786.jpg
img20220827_17414164.jpg
img20220828_11253060.jpg
img20220828_11230279.jpg
img20220828_11212156.jpg
img20220828_11153054.jpg
img20220827_18004580.jpg
img20220828_11270969.jpg
 La Floridita, Havana Cuba.

La Floridita, Havana Cuba.

 Pharmacy in Havana Cuba.

Pharmacy in Havana Cuba.

 Dealers for blackmarket, back alley cuban cigars.

Dealers for blackmarket, back alley cuban cigars.

 Shoe repair in Havana, Cuba.

Shoe repair in Havana, Cuba.

 Shopping for monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

Shopping for monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

 Cigar roller from the Partagas factory with her 3 children.

Cigar roller from the Partagas factory with her 3 children.

img20220828_11381752.jpg
 Rehearsal hall in the Palace of Fine Arts, Havana Cuba.

Rehearsal hall in the Palace of Fine Arts, Havana Cuba.

 Rehearsals in the Palace of Bellas Artes, Havana Cuba.

Rehearsals in the Palace of Bellas Artes, Havana Cuba.

img20220827_17041593.jpg
img20220828_11315883.jpg
img20220827_17022527.jpg
 18 year old semi-pro  baseball player picking up monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

18 year old semi-pro baseball player picking up monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

 Faro Castillo del Morro, Havana, Cuba.

Faro Castillo del Morro, Havana, Cuba.

cigar title slide.jpg
 Lacandon Maya, Chankin smoking a traditional Hach-Kutz or “real cigar”.  Lacandon Selva, Naha, Chiapas Mexico
 Tobacco seedpod. This particular plant has its origins some 10,000 years ago as one of the first domesticated crops in the Americas.
 Young man of sixteen in Naha, Chiapas Mexico.  His name is Chankin Garcia Paniagua or “Sakor”.  He is transplanting seedlings of tobacco into the milpas for cultivation.  1997.
 Jose Pepe, in Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico displaying his dried tobacco leaves. He will soak them to make pliable again and roll into the traditional cigars.
 Tobacco growing alongside the trinity crops of maize, squash and beans. Naha, Chiapas, Mexico
 Tobacco leaf, Nicotina Tavacum, which will be used for smoking and medicinal purposes. Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico.
Zikar_jungle04.jpg
 Koh-Maria, the first wife of Chankin Viejo, rolling cigars. Since his death she has kept the rolling of cigars tradition alive and passed it on to her children.  The cigars will be used in religious ceremonies and smoked for recreation.
 Freshly rolled cigars known as Hach-Kutz in Mayan.
San andres valley  title slide.jpg
img20220810_17555485.jpg
 Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997
 Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, with and without fertilizer coating. Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997
 Te-Amo Cigars tobacco seed beds, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997
 Te-Amo Cigars tobacco transplanting seedlings, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997
 The fabled Magic Lagoon, Chalchoapan, which is used to irrigate the tobacco farms in San Andres valley, Mexico, 1997
img20220810_18064804.jpg
 Cacahuateno Ranch- Monte Negro, San Andres Valley, Mexico, 1997
 Stringing the hands of tobacco on the poles before hanging in the barns.
img20220810_18394541.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigars curing barns, San Andres Valley,  Mexico 1997
img20220810_18055972.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigar factory.  Tobacco leaves being graded, 1997
 Deveining the leaves, Te-Amo factory, 1997
img20220810_18232460.jpg
 Cruz Real cigar.  Bales of Sumatran Wrapper, Mexico, 1997
 Alberto Turrent, Consolidated Cigar, Te-Amo, Mexico.  1997
img20220810_18015812.jpg
img20220810_17483769.jpg
img20220810_18042501.jpg
 Armando Carrion, Monte Negro Cigar Co.  Mexico, 1997
img20220810_18094206.jpg
img20220810_18165120.jpg
 Inside one of the many aging rooms at Te-Amo. Mexico, 1997
 Antonio Ornelas, on floor of his factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997
 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997
 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997
img20220810_18211649.jpg
 Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997
img20220810_18305761.jpg
 Luis Maiz of Tobacos y Puros de San Andres, Mexico, 1997
img20220810_18334817.jpg
img20220810_18295831.jpg
 Te-Amo Cigar factory.  Rolling a classic Maduro, 1997
img20220810_18003843.jpg
img20220810_18370939.jpg
 Cruz Real cigars, Mexico, 1997
img20220810_17270804.jpg
img20220810_18403882.jpg
mexico city.jpg
 Plaza de Toros, Mexico City, 1995
 Churchill Cigars were one of the largest producers of cigars for sale regionally and at the Plaza de Toros, and one of the very few that were situated in Mexico City.
 Mexico City, Churchill’s cigars, 1998
img20220817_15561759.jpg
img20220817_15512247.jpg
 Festivities before the bullfights in Mexico City.
 Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.
 Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.
img20220817_16161811.jpg
chiapas.jpg
img20220818_12000828.jpg
 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998
 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapis, Mexico 1998
 Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998
chiapas simoj.jpg
 Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.
 Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. Cured Tobacco comes from the coast and local highlands region and is sold to local artisan families that roll and sell cigars in the markets.
 A young boy picking up tobacco leaves for his Grandmother to roll cigars, in order to sell in the markets.  Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.
 After wetting the dry tobacco it is drained and allowed to sit until it is pliable enough to begin the rolling process.
img20220818_16204379.jpg
img20220818_16263788.jpg
 Rolling cigars at home in Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.  This was a very important money making enterprise for this couple and their invalid mother.  1997
 Family business of rolling cigars to be sold in the markets of San Cristobal de las Casas among many others, Chiapis, Mexico 1998
img20220818_17052470.jpg
 Selling cigars at the market in Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico.
img20220818_17101383.jpg
img20220818_17135619.jpg
honduras.jpg
 1995, Estello Padron, Manager Honduras American Factory.   Cofradia, Honduras, CA.  It is one of the first factories to be set up after Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba.
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Making the boxes for cigars, Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
 Cofradia, Honduras C.A
havana.jpg
 The famed cigar factor of Partagas, just behind the capital.  Havana, Cuba.
img20220824_17365032.jpg
img20220824_17274776.jpg
 Constructing boxes for Montecristos.
img20220824_17215295.jpg
img20220824_17193732.jpg
img20220824_17165295.jpg
img20220824_17113772.jpg
img20220824_17062502.jpg
img20220824_16540450.jpg
img20220824_16511659.jpg
img20220823_17531913.jpg
img20220823_17471152.jpg
img20220823_17295010.jpg
img20220823_17271812.jpg
img20220823_17210664.jpg
img20220823_17181375.jpg
img20220823_17131245.jpg
img20220823_17065110.jpg
img20220823_16554329.jpg
img20220823_16514723.jpg
img20220823_16463414.jpg
img20220823_16420286.jpg
img20220823_17025698.jpg
img20220824_18375654.jpg
img20220824_17490930.jpg
img20220823_16311099.jpg
img20220823_16241484.jpg
img20220823_16200073.jpg
img20220824_18303013.jpg
img20220823_16081696.jpg
 Selling sandwiches outside the Partagas factory, one of the very few street vendors allowed to engage in commerce.  1998
img20220824_18355521.jpg
 On the backside of the capital, boxes of cigars loaded onto a soviet era truck headed to the ports for distribution world wide.
img20220824_18141773.jpg
img20220824_18050901.jpg
img20220824_18000586.jpg
img20220824_17561804.jpg
img20220824_17522382.jpg
img20220824_18461602.jpg
 Cigar retail shop (Habanos SA)  inside the factory, the  only official place to buy cuban cigars.  All other are to be considered counterfeit or stolen.
 The Malecon of Havana.
img20220825_12224614.jpg
img20220825_12175082.jpg
img20220825_12125497.jpg
img20220825_12041060.jpg
img20220825_12022238.jpg
 Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.
 Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.
img20220825_11481050.jpg
img20220825_11402299.jpg
img20220824_19231006.jpg
 Reconstituting the leaves before rolling.
img20220824_19144407.jpg
img20220824_19112233.jpg
img20220824_19053625.jpg
img20220824_19032875.jpg
img20220825_11430764.jpg
img20220825_12251010.jpg
img20220824_19003500.jpg
img20220825_13103382.jpg
 Street portrait photographer using a paper negative process for making prints in order to sell.
 Street portrait photographer’s camera with built in darkroom that uses a paper negative process for making prints.
img20220825_13014922.jpg
img20220825_12500383.jpg
img20220825_12433306.jpg
img20220825_12352972.jpg
img20220825_12463682.jpg
 A factory worker grading the cigars by shade and color.
img20220825_12514627.jpg
 A factory worker grading the cigars by color.  This is done so one box of cigars has consistent shades of wrapper leaves.
img20220825_12270524.jpg
 La Bodeguita del Medio 1998.
img20220827_17373159.jpg
 Cigar factory worker at home with his family, Havana, Cuba.
img20220827_17301229.jpg
img20220827_17164051.jpg
img20220827_17140430.jpg
img20220827_17081777.jpg
img20220827_17264457.jpg
img20220827_17101786.jpg
img20220827_17414164.jpg
img20220828_11253060.jpg
img20220828_11230279.jpg
img20220828_11212156.jpg
img20220828_11153054.jpg
img20220827_18004580.jpg
img20220828_11270969.jpg
 La Floridita, Havana Cuba.
 Pharmacy in Havana Cuba.
 Dealers for blackmarket, back alley cuban cigars.
 Shoe repair in Havana, Cuba.
 Shopping for monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.
 Cigar roller from the Partagas factory with her 3 children.
img20220828_11381752.jpg
 Rehearsal hall in the Palace of Fine Arts, Havana Cuba.
 Rehearsals in the Palace of Bellas Artes, Havana Cuba.
img20220827_17041593.jpg
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 18 year old semi-pro  baseball player picking up monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.
 Faro Castillo del Morro, Havana, Cuba.

Lacandon Maya, Chankin smoking a traditional Hach-Kutz or “real cigar”. Lacandon Selva, Naha, Chiapas Mexico

Tobacco seedpod. This particular plant has its origins some 10,000 years ago as one of the first domesticated crops in the Americas.

Young man of sixteen in Naha, Chiapas Mexico. His name is Chankin Garcia Paniagua or “Sakor”. He is transplanting seedlings of tobacco into the milpas for cultivation. 1997.

Jose Pepe, in Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico displaying his dried tobacco leaves. He will soak them to make pliable again and roll into the traditional cigars.

Tobacco growing alongside the trinity crops of maize, squash and beans. Naha, Chiapas, Mexico

Tobacco leaf, Nicotina Tavacum, which will be used for smoking and medicinal purposes. Mezabok, Chiapas Mexico.

Koh-Maria, the first wife of Chankin Viejo, rolling cigars. Since his death she has kept the rolling of cigars tradition alive and passed it on to her children. The cigars will be used in religious ceremonies and smoked for recreation.

Freshly rolled cigars known as Hach-Kutz in Mayan.

Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

Tobacco seeds for Sumatran Wrapper, with and without fertilizer coating. Tabacos y Puros de San Andres farm, Mexico, 1997

Te-Amo Cigars tobacco seed beds, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

Te-Amo Cigars tobacco transplanting seedlings, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

The fabled Magic Lagoon, Chalchoapan, which is used to irrigate the tobacco farms in San Andres valley, Mexico, 1997

Cacahuateno Ranch- Monte Negro, San Andres Valley, Mexico, 1997

Stringing the hands of tobacco on the poles before hanging in the barns.

Te-Amo Cigars curing barns, San Andres Valley, Mexico 1997

Te-Amo Cigar factory. Tobacco leaves being graded, 1997

Deveining the leaves, Te-Amo factory, 1997

Cruz Real cigar. Bales of Sumatran Wrapper, Mexico, 1997

Alberto Turrent, Consolidated Cigar, Te-Amo, Mexico. 1997

Armando Carrion, Monte Negro Cigar Co. Mexico, 1997

Inside one of the many aging rooms at Te-Amo. Mexico, 1997

Antonio Ornelas, on floor of his factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Ornelas factory. Guadalajara, Mexico, 1997

Luis Maiz of Tobacos y Puros de San Andres, Mexico, 1997

Te-Amo Cigar factory. Rolling a classic Maduro, 1997

Cruz Real cigars, Mexico, 1997

Plaza de Toros, Mexico City, 1995

Churchill Cigars were one of the largest producers of cigars for sale regionally and at the Plaza de Toros, and one of the very few that were situated in Mexico City.

Mexico City, Churchill’s cigars, 1998

Festivities before the bullfights in Mexico City.

Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

Cigar vendor Plaza de Toros (Bull Fights) Mexico City.

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

Tobacco puros for sale in market in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico 1998

Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. Cured Tobacco comes from the coast and local highlands region and is sold to local artisan families that roll and sell cigars in the markets.

A young boy picking up tobacco leaves for his Grandmother to roll cigars, in order to sell in the markets. Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico.

After wetting the dry tobacco it is drained and allowed to sit until it is pliable enough to begin the rolling process.

Rolling cigars at home in Simojovel, Chiapas Mexico. This was a very important money making enterprise for this couple and their invalid mother. 1997

Family business of rolling cigars to be sold in the markets of San Cristobal de las Casas among many others, Chiapis, Mexico 1998

Selling cigars at the market in Simojovel, Chiapas, Mexico.

1995, Estello Padron, Manager Honduras American Factory. Cofradia, Honduras, CA. It is one of the first factories to be set up after Fidel Castro came to power in Cuba.

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Making the boxes for cigars, Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

Cofradia, Honduras C.A

The famed cigar factor of Partagas, just behind the capital. Havana, Cuba.

Constructing boxes for Montecristos.

Selling sandwiches outside the Partagas factory, one of the very few street vendors allowed to engage in commerce. 1998

On the backside of the capital, boxes of cigars loaded onto a soviet era truck headed to the ports for distribution world wide.

Cigar retail shop (Habanos SA) inside the factory, the only official place to buy cuban cigars. All other are to be considered counterfeit or stolen.

The Malecon of Havana.

Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

Ring size consistency quality control in the Partagas factory.

Reconstituting the leaves before rolling.

Street portrait photographer using a paper negative process for making prints in order to sell.

Street portrait photographer’s camera with built in darkroom that uses a paper negative process for making prints.

A factory worker grading the cigars by shade and color.

A factory worker grading the cigars by color. This is done so one box of cigars has consistent shades of wrapper leaves.

La Bodeguita del Medio 1998.

Cigar factory worker at home with his family, Havana, Cuba.

La Floridita, Havana Cuba.

Pharmacy in Havana Cuba.

Dealers for blackmarket, back alley cuban cigars.

Shoe repair in Havana, Cuba.

Shopping for monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

Cigar roller from the Partagas factory with her 3 children.

Rehearsal hall in the Palace of Fine Arts, Havana Cuba.

Rehearsals in the Palace of Bellas Artes, Havana Cuba.

18 year old semi-pro baseball player picking up monthly rations in Havana, Cuba 1998.

Faro Castillo del Morro, Havana, Cuba.

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